Updated January 2026
It’s no secret that tax season is confusing and stressful, especially when you work in the hospitality industry. Many restaurant employees — whether they’re newbies or seasoned pros — aren’t exactly sure what’s required when it comes to reporting their income and filing taxes.
Maybe your employees are asking questions, or maybe you have a hunch that they should be asking questions.
Below, we answer the most common tip-reporting questions restaurant teams are asking — with updated guidance for 2025.
Important disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, or accounting advice. Tax laws and reporting requirements can vary by situation and by state. Restaurant operators and employees should consult their own legal, tax, or accounting professionals with questions about compliance or individual circumstances.
1. Do I have to report my tips to the IRS?
The short answer is yes.
Keep in mind: You’re probably aware of the “no tax on tips” legislation that was part of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. While that may change what you actually owe, it does not change the fact that your tips must be reported. More on that in a moment…
Employees are required to report all income, including tips received while working at a restaurant, on their tax returns. This includes cash tips, credit card tips, and tips received via electronic payment platforms.
To make things easier, it’s advisable to keep detailed records of your tips to ensure accurate reporting come tax time. (Of course, if you’re a Kickfin user, that’s easy to do!)
These days, you probably receive tips from customers in one of two ways: either they add a tip via credit card when they pay the bill, or they’ll leave a cash tip. Here’s what to know about reporting credit card tips and cash tips to the IRS.
Reporting credit card tips
Most restaurants use POS systems to run their front-of-house operations. When customers leave tips on credit cards, they’re getting tracked in the POS and reported to the IRS by your employer. As a result, those tips are going to be included on the W-2 or 1099 that your employer gives you.
That’s because your employer is responsible for paying taxes on your tip earnings, too. In addition to paying payroll taxes, employers are required to withhold income taxes, Social Security taxes, and Medicare taxes on those employee tips, just as they would on other forms of employee compensation. They must keep accurate records of all tips reported by employees and include those amounts when filing employment tax returns.
(Keep in mind: this is the case for all tips left on credit cards, no matter how your employer is paying out those tips — cash, digitally, paycard or payroll. In other words, even if you’re leaving your shift with a wad of cash in your wallet, the IRS is well aware that you earned those tips, assuming your customers are primarily paying with credit cards.)
What’s more: because cash tips are less common and POS data is readily available, the IRS collects income information based on the credit card tips you input through their SITCA program. So, there’s really no way around reporting credit card tips to the IRS, and you’ll be liable for income tax on those tips.
>> Learn more about SITCA and tip reporting
Reporting cash tips
This is where things can get a little muddy.
It’s been common practice in the restaurant industry to under-report cash tips (or not report them at all). Technically, this is illegal.
Bottom line: Employees are required to report all tips received when you file your taxes, including cash tips that were not run through your restaurant’s POS. Again, if you don’t accurately report your tip earnings, you could face financial and/or legal penalties.
2. Didn’t Congress pass a law saying tips aren’t taxed anymore?
In 2025, Congress passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which created a temporary federal income tax deduction for qualified tips — but tips are still required to be reported.
Here’s what changed:
- Eligible workers in traditionally tipped occupations may deduct up to $25,000 per year in qualified tip income
- The deduction applies to federal income taxes only
- The deduction is available for tax years 2025–2028
- The deduction phases out for higher earners
- Tips must still be reported on W-2s, 1099s, or Form 4137
This does not mean tips are “off the books,” and it does not eliminate payroll tax obligations (Social Security and Medicare).
You can get more details on our blog here, or check out the official IRS guidance on tips and overtime deductions (2025).
3. How are my restaurant tips reported to the IRS?
Tips generally flow to the IRS in one of three ways:
- Reported to the employer → included on the employee’s W-2
- Not reported to the employer → reported by the employee using Form 4137
- Independent contractor tips (less common in restaurants) → reported on 1099 forms
Regardless of the method, the IRS expects tip income to be fully reported.
4. Does it affect my employer if I underreport my cash tips?
Depending on state laws, your restaurant may be using the tip credit to decrease monthly labor costs — so underreported tips could cause some problems.
Your employer’s biggest concern here is making sure that you earn at least minimum wage with the addition of your tips. If the majority of your tips are coming from credit cards, those are already automatically reported through your POS system, and your employer can track them for compliance purposes. But if you’re the rare server who earns more cash these days, then underreporting tips could be an issue for your employer.
In short, your employer probably won’t care if you don’t report all of your cash tips, but there are some serious reasons why you should…
5. What happens if I underreport my tips?
Even if you don’t end up owing taxes on your tips, it’s still important to report what you’ve earned. If you don’t:
- You run the risk of being audited. No, it’s not super likely, but there’s always a chance that the IRS may be suspicious of your reported sales compared to your reported tips. This discrepancy could cost you in the long run.
- Unemployment and disability payments are based on wages. If you’re underreporting your tips, it could hurt you if you ever need to rely on unemployment or disability (which many restaurant employees had to do during the pandemic). With your income artificially decreased, you’ll have to live off of much less than you’re actually owed.
- It may be harder to make investments in your future. It also behooves you to avoid underreporting your earnings when it comes to your financial wellbeing and goals. If your tax records don’t show proof of your entire income, it could make it harder to qualify for credit cards, loans or mortgages.
6. Why do I owe taxes every year? Aren’t they supposed to be withheld from my pay?
They are — but your hourly wage probably isn’t enough to cover your entire tax responsibilities. You might remember picking up several $0 paychecks throughout the year.
This isn’t necessarily a bad thing: many financial experts say that it’s actually better to owe taxes when you file. That means you had more freedom to invest throughout the year, and that you weren’t offering the government a loan that they have to pay back in April.
But we get it. That big tax refund is way more fun to see hit your bank account, and you might not be prepared to pay up if you owe. If you’re afraid that you’ll owe taxes (or panicking about where you’re going to get the money to pay them), here’s what you can do to ease your burden.
- Set taxes aside each week. Even though you’re walking out with tips in hand (or in your bank account), that doesn’t mean they aren’t going to be taxed eventually. Each week, count up your tips and set 10-15% aside to save for tax season. If you have extra money leftover — take a vacation!
- Explore write offs and deductions. Did you pay for your own uniform? Or for a safe alcohol service course? Are credit card fees taken out of your tips? All of these are deductions that you can use to reduce how much you owe.
- Keep precise records. You’ll need to know how much you spent on work-related expenses and will need to back it up with documentation. If your employer is using Kickfin, your account is a great source of truth for all of your tip payout information.
All of this reporting and record-keeping can feel overwhelming — especially for servers who can’t remember how much cash they left with last night, let alone a year ago. Make sure your employees have all the tools they need to make smart financial decisions. Check out how Kickfin’s reporting can make life easier for managers and servers alike.