Restaurant Revitalization Fund: Before You Apply, Read This

By now, you’re probably well aware that the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 has been passed. The Act created a $28.6 billion Restaurant Revitalization Fund (RRF) — which most are viewing as a huge win for the hospitality industry.

Of course, like any piece of legislation, the RRF comes with a lot of fine print. So we partnered with CohnReznick to answer your top questions, clear up misconceptions, and help you prepare.

Not sure if you qualify? Or what you’re entitled to? Or how is this different from the PPP? We cover it all in our Q&A below. Read on!

(Please keep in mind: this does not take the place of legal or accounting advice!)

Restaurant Revitalization Fund:

The highlights

$28.6 billion in funding for restaurant relief signed into law on March 11, 2021
Administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA)
Eligible entities can receive a tax-free grant of up to $10 million total, with a cap of $5 million per location
The amount of the grant must not exceed the “pandemic-related” revenue loss

We interviewed Stephanie O’Rourk, CPA and partner at CohnReznick, to get the lowdown on the RRF. Stephanie leads the firm’s National Hospitality Emerging Concepts and Operational and Financial Consulting Divisions.

A lot of restaurants are pretty familiar with the PPP at this point. How is the RRF different?

There are some similarities between the PPP and the RRF, especially when it comes to tax treatment and permissible utilization of funds.

But the biggest differential between the two— and this is considered a huge win for the industry — is that while the PPP is distributing loans, the RRF is distributing tax-free grants. That means you have nothing to pay back, you won’t owe any taxes on the amount you receive, and (another bonus), as long as you follow the RRF guidelines, everything you use the grant funds for is tax deductible.

Other things to note with the RRF:

A longer covered period to utilize the funds
No specified percentages as it pertains to how much of the funds need to be utilized for eligible payroll expenses
No complex loan forgiveness process to deal with, which means there’s more flexibility for restaurant operators to utilize the funds in a manner that makes the most business sense for their day-to-day operations and individual situations.

Can you give us a quick rundown of who actually qualifies for a grant?

Restaurants, food stands, food trucks, food carts, caterers, saloon, inns, taverns, bars, lounges, brewpubs, tasting rooms, taprooms, licensed facilities or premises of a beverage alcohol producer where the public may taste, sample, or purchase products, or other similar places of businesses in which the public or patrons assemble for the primary purpose of being served food or drink; including an entity located in an airport terminal or that is a Tribally-owned business.

Who doesn’t qualify?

If you are a group of affiliated entities with more than 20 locations, you aren’t eligible for this grant. It doesn’t matter if you’re doing business under the same or multiple names.
State and government operated entities
Publicly traded entitites
Any entities with pending or approved grants under the Shuttered Venue Operators Grant

How do you define a group of affiliated entities?

The Act defines an affiliated business as a business in which: “an eligible entity has an equity or right to profit distributions of not less than 50%,” or “an eligible entity has the contractual authority to control the direction of the business.”

How do franchisees fit into this?

Franchisees of chain restaurants are eligible, but the “not more than 20-location” rule still applies for affiliated groups.

Let’s say you own 5 Applebee’s locations, 7 Jimmy John’s locations, and 9 Denny’s locations. The SBA is looking at all of those combined, so you would exceed the 20-location rule and none of your affiliated restaurants would be eligible for the grant.

How do I determine how much I’m entitled to?

The legislation states that the amount of the grant must not exceed the “pandemic-related” revenue loss. For businesses in operation for all of 2019, the pandemic-related revenue loss is calculated by subtracting your 2020 gross receipts from your 2019 gross receipts.

But we’re seeing a lot of misinformation out there, largely because of the PPP. The new legislation also states that the pandemic-related revenue loss amount you’re entitled to will be reduced by any PPP loans that you received (both 1st and 2nd draw amounts) — until further guidance is released by the SBA operators should assume the total amount received regardless of whether you have repaid a portion or all of your loan. As an example:

Let’s say you did the math and determined that your pandemic-related revenue loss was $30 million.
At some point, you received a PPP loan for $10 million.
And as of December 27, 2020, you’ve returned $5 million of that PPP loan.

The SBA is saying your pandemic-related revenue loss is going to be $20 million — not $30 million, and not $25 million, making you eligible for a potential $10 million for an affiliated restaurant group, and $5 million if you operate one physical location.

We could receive more specific guidance around this in the coming weeks. But for now, the Bill states the total amount of PPP loans received must be subtracted.

With that in mind, how should restaurants be handling their PPP loans?

Restaurants have until March 31, 2021, to draw or re-apply for the PPP. Businesses that were previously approved for a PPP loan but decided to return a portion or the full amount of their PPP loan proceeds should consider whether to re-apply for their originally approved maximum loan amount.

What if a restaurant opened in mid-2019, or at some point in 2020? How do they calculate their loss?

For entities not open for the entirety of 2019, average monthly receipts multiplied by 12 may be used for both 2019 and 2020.
If the entity opened during the period beginning on Jan. 1, 2020, and ending on the day before the date of enactment, the grant is calculated by taking the entity’s eligible payroll costs incurred by the entity and subtracting any gross receipts received.
For an entity that is not yet open at the date of application, the grant is the amount of eligible payroll costs incurred

It’s worth noting that SBA reserves the right to implement an alternate formula for any of the above-mentioned scenarios.

What can I use the grant for?

It’s pretty well defined and very similar to the PPP. Payroll costs, principle and interest payments on mortgage obligations, rent, utilities, maintenance expenses (including construction to accommodate outdoor seating as well as walls, floors , deck surfaces and FF&E), supplies (including PPE and cleaning supplies), normal food and beverage inventory expenses, paid sick leave and any other expenses the SBA determines to be essential to maintaining an eligible entity..

You cannot use the funds for business expansion purposes as this is not deemed a permissible usage of the funds. And you’ll need to be prepared to make the same good faith certification that PPP borrowers made — i.e., current economic conditions makes necessary the grant request to support the ongoing operations of the eligible entity.

Transparency is key. We expect the SBA will reserve the right to audit businesses to ensure the grant was properly used, so excellent record keeping is important.

If a recipient of the grant does not use all grant funds or permanently ceases operations on or before the last day of the Covered Period (defined as beginning Feb. 12, 2020, and ending Dec. 31, 2021, or an alternative date to be determined by the SBA that is not later than two years after the date of enactment) any remaining funds must be returned to the Treasury.

What’s the timeline like, and who gets priority? (Translation: When will I see the money?)

The SBA has 60 days from the date of enactment to formulate the rules and regulations of the program, and then applications open up.

When that happens, you’ve probably heard that the first $5 billion has been earmarked for businesses with not more than $500,000 of 2019 gross receipts. Further, for the first 21 days, all grants will be prioritized for small businesses owned and controlled by women, veterans, or other socially and economically disadvantaged groups.

Beyond that, one can not automatically assume it will be based on a first come first served basis; it’s possible that the SBA could issue additional guidance. If the current PPP round is any indication, there’s going to be a heavy focus on helping out Main Street America — those operators who really don’t have access to capital or other financial resources. Average PPP loan sizes in this last go around are hovering under $70,000, so it will be interesting to see if they prioritize the smaller grants here too, before getting to those larger ones.

So, it seems like restaurants are in a holding pattern. Is there anything they can do to prepare while they wait for applications to open up?

It’s definitely a good idea to have everything locked and loaded. There are a few things you might consider doing:

Gather the right financial information. For example, financial statements and tax returns for 2019 and/or 2020. If you’re a smaller operator and you don’t have sophisticated recordkeeping, you may be able to show documentation like bank statements and deposits, which were allowed on the second draw PPP loans.
Get a DUNS number. The Shuttered Venues Operator program required applicants to have an active registration in the U.S. government’s System for Award Management (SAM). To do that, you’ll need a DUNS number. You can learn more about the process here: [link]

What’s the general consensus about the RRF? Do we think it will truly move the needle in terms of recovery for the industry?

This is a long-awaited program and has been requested by many groups that advocate for the industry, including the National Restaurant Association, the Independent Restaurant Coalition, and various State Restaurant Associations.

Again, the fact that it’s a grant, not a loan, is a tremendous win — and being that the grant is not deemed to be taxable income to the recipients and permissible expenses are tax deductible makes this program that much sweeter for the industry.

Do I think it’s going to go fast? Yes, I do. While $28.6 billion appears to be a lot of money, there are numerous businesses that continue to be in economic distress and are hungry for a program such as this one. Hopefully this fund will give these businesses the support they need to make it through the next 6, 9, 12 months — until our country gets back to some semblance of a new normal.

About CohnReznick

As a leading advisory, assurance, and tax firm, CohnReznick helps forward-thinking organizations achieve their vision by optimizing performance, maximizing value, and managing risk. Clients benefit from the right team with the right capabilities; proven processes customized to their individual needs; and leaders with vital industry knowledge and relationships.

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Restaurant Management

Tip Pooling: Pros and Cons

For restaurant owners looking to boost teamwork and make sure every employee gets their fair share, a tip pool or tip share seems like a natural solution. But like there are pros and cons to tip pooling that every operator should be aware of.

Of course, it doesn’t always make sense to pool tips. (And when it does make sense, tip pooling policies are definitely not one-size-fits-all!)

If you’re on the fence, check out our tip pooling pro-con list below and consider how they would affect your restaurant’s unique dynamics.

What are the pros of tip pooling?

It takes a lot of hard work and collaboration to deliver an excellent guest experience. For most restaurants, the primary goal of tip pooling is to ensure all employees are fairly rewarded for their contributions.

Here are a few of the benefits that tip pooling offers restaurant teams.

1. Improved performance

When executed strategically, tip pooling can bring your team together around a shared goal — delivering a top-notch guest experience — and reward them for doing so.

And when employees are all working toward a common goal, they’re much more likely to work together and go out of their way to lend a helping hand or fill in gaps. This can be particularly true for tip pools that include employees who generally aren’t directly tipped, like bussers, hosts, and back-of-house employees.

2. Reduced competition among servers

Does one section get all of the large parties (aka all the large tips)? Or does your patio section get too hot for most guests during the summer? When employees aren’t sharing tips, your workplace culture might start to feel (overly) competitive and even lead to tension or disputes. When servers start feeling slighted or get hung up on who-got-which-table, not only does that affect morale — it slows everyone down.

An equitable tip pool can keep servers from feeling like they need to keep score, so they can focus on providing top-notch service to all of the guests in the restaurant.

3. Increased focus on training

When you bring on new staff, you typically have them train with your best veteran servers. And when those vets know that their trainee will be part of their future tip pool, they’ll be more invested in the training, making sure to give them a master class in upselling and customer service.

4. More equitable distribution

Unfortunately, customer biases — conscious or not — can impact tip amounts. Whether based on race, gender, or other factors, this kind of discrimination can affect your employees’ livelihoods.

While restaurant operators can’t control if some employees receive preferential treatment, they can help to compensate for those injustices by pooling and fairly distributing tips.

Cons of Tip Pooling

While most restaurants these days run some form of tip pool or tip share, there are some common drawback and pitfalls to tip pooling, which are worth considering before you implement a new policy

1. Top performers may feel negatively impacted

If your best servers are consistently bringing in far more than the standard 18-20% in tips, they might not be so pleased to share with employees who may not have the same experience, talent or work ethic.

Couple that with the fact that some servers can turn tables much quicker than others, resulting in a higher volume of sales and a whole lot more tip income — well, your top earners could start feeling cheated by the tip pool.

And in a tough labor market, if a hardworking employee isn’t happy with their earnings, they likely have other options.

2. Under-performers can slip through the cracks

On the flip side of that: a tip pool could allow lower-performing employees to slip through the cracks. If you’re not closely evaluating the average tip amount (and average check size!), you may miss that one of your employees is struggling with their customer service.

3. Compliance is an added consideration

Tip pooling is regulated at the federal and (usually) state level. Some municipalities also have their own rules around how to legally pool tips. These laws can get pretty complicated, making it all too easy to fall out of compliance without even knowing it. For example: managers can’t participate in a tip pool; but what happens if a manager is also performing server duties? Can you include back-of-house in your tip pool? Does your eligibility for the tip credit change if you operate a tip pool? It’s important to know the answers to all of these questions and fully understand the laws that apply to each of your locations. (Especially if you have locations in multiple states!)

Tip Pooling Pros and Cons at a Glance

That’s a lot of information to take in, so here it is a handy-dandy pro-con chart.

To Pool or Not to Pool?

The majority of restaurants in the U.S. operate some form of tip pool. At Kickfin, we’ve worked with thousands of restaurant teams who participate in tip pooling or tip sharing. We’ve found that often, the positives outweigh the negatives.

But that comes with a major caveat: the best tip pooling teams have been strategic and intentional with their policies — and as a result, no two tip pooling policies look exactly the same.

If you want to set yourself up for tip pooling success, here are a few general rules of thumb.

Evaluate your requirements: Ask yourself why you’re running a tip pool. What needs are you trying to address or problems are you trying to fix? Specifically consider your restaurant type, team size, org chart, and local market to find the best policy for you.
Don’t overcomplicate: It shouldn’t require a degree in calculus to calculate your tip pool. If you feel like it’s getting unwieldy, it’s possible you’re setting your team up for mistakes and tracking issues.
Get feedback for better buy-in: This shouldn’t be a decision-by-committee scenario, but it’s worth checking with management and even some of your team’s unofficial leaders to get their input before running with a new policy. This can help get the rest of your employees on board.
Write it down and run it by your counsel: Your tip pooling policy should be on paper, in black and white. You should also have your legal counsel review it to make sure you’re not inadvertently out of compliance with tip pooling regulations.
Communicate everything: Once you’re feeling good about your policy, share it. Make sure every tip-eligible employee understands how it works and has the opportunity to ask questions.
Ensure transparency by tracking everything: It’s not enough to share your policy. It’s important that every payout is tracked, including how those payouts were calculated. Not only does that streamline accounting and reporting; it also creates a culture of trust with your employees. If there is ever any question around a payout, having a digital paper trail is invaluable.

The best tip pools are automated

Tip pool calculations often happen in a spreadsheet, which is less than ideal. Kickfin integrates with your POS, so you can eliminate spreadsheet math, reducing the risk of human error and ensuring every payout is accurately calculated and tracked. Plus: Kickfin customers can send instant, cashless payouts directly to their employees’ bank of choice.

The result: All the benefits of tip pooling, without the hassles, risk, and time required. (In fact, many of our users can calculate and pay out tips at the end of each shift in under 60 seconds!)

Want to learn more? Request a demo today.

Product and Company News

Kickfin Recognized on the 2025 Inc. Regionals List

Kickfin has earned a top spot on the 2025 Inc. Regionals list in the Southwest region! This recognition places us among the fastest-growing privately held companies in America—and we couldn’t be prouder of what this means for our team, our customers, and the restaurant industry at large.

A Milestone Achievement

As the #1 tip distribution platform, Kickfin is trusted by thousands of restaurant teams to automate tip pooling and payouts. Since 2017, our technology has given managers hours back in their week while improving accuracy, visibility, and reporting for operators.

Only 951 companies made the cut across all regions, and in the Southwest alone, the businesses on this list contributed 13,809 jobs to the U.S. economy while achieving a median growth rate of approximately 106 percent from 2021 to 2023.

Powering the Future of Tip Management

In the past year, Kickfin has taken automated tip management to a whole new level. In addition to exciting new features that make our platform more robust than ever, we continue to add to the list of our direct integrations with the leading POS brands—which currently includes Toast, SkyTab, Square, Heartland, RPOWER, PAR POS, Oracle MICROS, NCR Aloha, and more.

→ See how the Kickfin-Toast integration “changed everything” for HOBNOB restaurants

Kickfin’s POS integrations give our customers the ability to auto-calculate even the most complex tip pools in just a few clicks, which eliminates unwieldy tip spreadsheets, saves managers even more time, and gives operators unprecedented visibility into payout calculations and history.

A Heartfelt Thank You

This achievement wouldn’t have been possible without the trust of our customers and the dedication of our team.

As Justin Roberts, co-CEO of Kickfin, puts it: “We’re incredibly grateful to our customers who have made this growth possible by trusting Kickfin with their tip management needs. This recognition is a testament to the value that automated tip management brings to restaurant teams—helping them save time, reduce risk, and take care of their people.”

We’re honored to be included in the 2025 Inc. Regionals list, and we’re excited to see what the rest of 2025 has in store!

Product and Company News, Technology and Software

Kickfin Integrates with RPOWER POS to Automate Tip Distribution for Restaurants, Bars and Nightlife

You heard that right — Kickfin has added yet another partner to our ever-growing list of POS integrations!

RPOWER POS has joined the list of leading POS systems that now integrate with Kickfin so users can fully automate tip calculations and payouts.

RPOWER is a trusted name in the restaurant industry known for its handheld devices, online ordering capabilities, and robust reporting. RPOWER’s dedication to staying on the cutting edge of restaurant tech makes the integration with Kickfin a perfect match!

With the RPOWER-Kickfin integration, restaurant operators can:

Easily build out highly complex tip policies
Calculate tip outs based on roles, shifts and hours worked
Distribute tips directly to employee bank accounts
Establish an electronic “paper trail” for every tip out

( …and more. Dive into the latest Kickfin updates for the full scoop.)

Like all of our integration customers, when RPOWER users activate the Kickfin integration, they’ll have access to our robust Customer Success team (at no extra cost!). We’re here 24/7 to review and build out your tip policy within the platform, so you’ll be up and running in a flash.

Collaboration with Riot Hospitality Group

This integration was especially exciting because we worked hand-in-hand with one of our longstanding customers, Riot Hospitality Group, to ensure the integration checked every box — and that it could handle their complex tip pooling policies.

“Kickfin has been an outstanding partner to Riot Hospitality Group for years,” said J Goldin, the systems director for RHG.

“They had already helped us go fully cashless, which eliminated a lot of risk for our teams. When we decided to completely automate tip payouts, they were a natural choice to help with that as well. We worked hand in hand with Kickfin and RPOWER to ensure the system could handle the intense complexity of our rules, while still being incredibly easy to use for our operators.”

“Kickfin is easy to implement and easy to use. If you’re thinking about trying it, you’ll be glad you did.”

As our co-CEO Justin Roberts puts it, this integration is a “no brainer for RPOWER users who understand how valuable their managers’ time is.”

RPOWER users, we’re ready for you! Schedule a demo to learn how you can activate your integration.

(Not an RPOWER user but want to take advantage of these time-saving features? See if Kickfin is integrated with your POS!)

Product and Company News

Kickfin Product Updates: New Year, New Features!

We kicked off 2025 with some major (!) updates to our Tip Calculator features.

It was a big release, and we’ll break it all down for you here — but the big headlines are:

More integrations
More speed
More flexibility

If you’re not already using Kickfin — or if you haven’t integrated Kickfin with your POS to automate tip calcs just yet — this is for you! Read on to see how you can use Kickfin’s newest tip calc features to un-clunk your tip pooling process.

More integrations, coming right up

We’re continuing to roll out integrations with the leading POS systems, giving restaurant teams the power to auto-calculate tip pools and shares in a matter of clicks.

(Side note: Kickfin only builds direct POS integrations — not using a third-party solution! — which streamlines your tech stack and keeps your costs lower.)

We were thrilled to add RPOWER to our growing list of integrations, which already includes Toast, Square, SkyTab, SpotOn, PAR and more.

If you’re an RPOWER user and you’re not yet a Kickfin customer, request a demo and we’ll show you the integration in action!

Handle autograts with ease

For servers and bartenders handling large parties, autograts can be great — but for managers, they can turn into a logistical nightmare. Now, Kickfin can help with that…

With this latest release, you can break tips and autograts into separate categories with their own set of rules for distribution. You have the flexibility to manage autograt tip splits completely separate from regular tip outs, so you can fairly reward a hardworking server-bartender-busser trio for a job well done on a 30-top.

Tips & Autograts Broken Out on Tip Data Page

Tips & Autograts Broken Out on Review Screen

With this new set up, you’ll also get more transparency in reporting. You’ll be able to see the breakdown of tips and autograts collected by each user in your reporting dashboards (more on that later!).

Include cash tips in your distributions

You heard that right — we can now distribute shares of cash tips digitally, directly to your employees’ bank accounts. Instead of doing the math on cash tips by hand, you can easily add cash to your tip pool, and we’ll calculate the share among employees for you.

Important note: cash distributions aren’t available for all of our integration partners. Contact us for more info.

Advanced Tip Rules (for even the unruliest policies)

Think your tip policy is extra tricky? Don’t worry — we’ve seen ‘em all. And there aren’t many Kickfin can’t handle, thanks to our Advanced Tip Rules feature.

If you have Advanced Tip Rules enabled, we’ve added a few new capabilities so you can further customize your tip share while we take care of the complicated math behind the scenes. Here are just a few examples of the new features we’re rolling out.

Not using Advanced Tip Rules? Reach out to us if you’d like to enable these features.

Per Segment Tip Sharing

We’ve been calculating tip shares on a check-by-check basis. For example, if you have servers sharing a percentage of tips with bussers, we would only calculate and deduct that percentage if a busser was working at the time that a check was processed. We call this Per Check Tip Sharing.

Now, we’re introducing Per Segment Tip Sharing, which gives you the option to deduct a tip share from every check processed during a shift. Let’s go back to our example — servers sharing a percent of tips with bussers. With Per Segment Tip Sharing, we would deduct a percentage of the server’s tip for every check processed, even if the busser gets cut two hours before the server.

Split Evenly

Would you prefer that all of your support staff take home an even share of their tip pool? We can now make that happen.

Previously, our tip shares entered a pool and were divided among beneficiaries based on how many minutes they worked during a shift, which we call splitting by Time Worked. With our new product update, we’re introducing the Split Evenly option, which enables you to send an equal part of a tip share to every beneficiary that worked within a segment.

More accuracy

In the past, cash autograt payments were lumped in with credit card autograts and credit card tips, resulting in credit card fee deductions on cash transactions. But that is no more!

Now we’re able to deduct credit card fees only where they apply, so you’ll no longer see credit card fee deductions attached to cash autograt transactions.

Plus, we’ve gotten even better at math. With our new update, we can prevent rounding errors, so our tip disbursal should match the tips collected in your POS to the penny.

Revamped and expanded reporting

We added new reporting views to give you more insight into each pay period, individual pay sets, and tip calculations. Here’s a quick look at your new pay period report with expanded filters:

Main Pay Period Report - Filter Bar Expanded

You’ll notice that there are now separate columns for tips and autograts, but you can still view the gross amount earned (tips + autograts = gross).

And it doesn’t stop at the main reporting page. You’ll see this more detailed reporting when you look at individual employee pay period reports, review a specific pay set, or export the information from any of your reporting dashboards.

We know this is a lot of new information to take in — but we’ve got you covered with our full Product Release Recap. Simply log in to Kickfin, click on your name in the upper left corner and select “Support” to access that portal.

Not using Kickfin? Dying to get rid of your old-fashioned gratuity management system? Drooling over these new features? We’d love to have you. Reach out to us today to see how our platform could save you time and money.